ITIL 4 Foundation Practice Exam 2026 - Free ITIL 4 Practice Questions and Study Guide

The concept of resilience in organizations primarily refers to the ability to manage and recover from adverse changes, which is represented in the chosen answer. This capability encompasses preparation, response, and recovery efforts in the face of various challenges such as economic downturns, technological disruptions, and operational crises.

Being resilient means that an organization can withstand shocks and stresses while continuing to operate effectively or even emerging stronger after a crisis. This involves not only having contingency plans in place but also fostering a culture that prioritizes adaptability and flexibility in times of uncertainty.

The focus on consistently profiting under any condition doesn’t fully capture resilience, as it might imply a degree of rigidity or inflexibility in the face of challenges. Market expansion and growth, while important for many organizations, do not inherently reflect how an organization manages adversity. Likewise, internal process optimization is essential for efficiency but does not directly address how an organization navigates and recovers from disruptions. Thus, the ability to manage and recover from adverse changes is the core aspect that distinctly characterizes resilience.